长江陡坡裸岩灌注型嵌岩桩施工技术

采用辅助桩做平台基础搭设平台,解决长江裸露岩层下灌注型嵌岩桩施工平台的问题;采用岩面理坡栽桩、框式导向架及钢制替打跟进技术解决在长江裸岩、急流的条件下,下沉超长、超大直径钢护筒的施工问题。     

不同土质下预制方桩沉桩承载力特性分析

对沿海地区某码头预制方桩沉桩过程进行监控。结果表明,打桩时由于桩周土扰动剧烈,桩的贯入阻力大幅减小,粉质土贯入阻力降低比例高于粉砂。复打测试表明:粉质土的恢复系数较粉砂高;桩侧摩阻力与土层性质密切相关。在沉桩时可根据土层情况选用合适的打桩锤击力,以减小或避免对桩的不利影响。     

强夯大桩径碎石桩在软弱地基处理中的应用

介绍了用强夯大桩径碎石桩加固软弱路基的设计、施工方法,以及碎石桩单桩和复合地基的施工质量检测。根据对施工过程的监控及检测结论,比较分析强夯大桩径碎石桩设计参数的选取,为强夯大桩径碎石桩加固软弱地基的广泛应用提供了重要数据。     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

桥梁桩基础施工技术探讨

桥梁桩基础是整个桥梁的重要组成部分,稳定夯实的桥梁桩基础对桥梁起到了重要的支撑作用,桥梁桩基础的质量好坏对整座桥梁的工程质量具有直接的影响.以某桥桩基施工为例,探讨钻孔桩施工技术以及需要注意的重要问题,以供同行参考.     

浅谈宁波甬台温高速公路一边坡滑移工程的应急处置

浙江甬台温高速公路受强台风＂海葵＂影响,里程桩号为K1566处的边坡工程有明显变形破坏现象。基于现场调查的基础上,首先对产生边坡滑移原因进行了系统的分析研究,进而提出了切实可行的配套方案应用于边坡滑移处置,取得了良好的效果。     

混凝土在路桥桩基施工中的作用及技术

路桥桩基混凝土施工中，为了保障灌注桩混凝土的质量，必须加强对准备工作及施工工艺的重视。通过对混凝土及其施工质量要求进行分析，探讨了混凝土在路桥桩基施工中的配合比、泵送等，并阐述了路桥桩基施工技术。     

高铁湿陷性黄土隧道地基处理浅析

根据湿陷性黄土隧道工程特点,结合宝兰客专客运专线王家岔湿陷性黄土隧道地基加固处理的工程实例,阐述了洞口和洞内两种施工工艺不同的水泥土挤密桩施工方案,分析了隧道内水泥土挤密桩施工对其它工序的干扰和对工期的影响,以及施工振动对初支结构和围岩稳定的危害,提出了有效的控制措施.     

双代号网络计划技术的数字叠加法及其收敛条件的研究

将多种资源 (人工、材料、机械 )的数量同时在神经网络计划技术上实行数字化叠加 ,从而获得多资源叠加的合成分布 ,再利用神经网络计划技术中各个工作的不同时差和资源数量 ,按收敛条件选择最佳开工工作和开工时间 ,满足多种资源在优化模式中按收敛条件进行最优分布 .